The conceptualization of sovereignty emerged in the 16th century. Jean Bodin, a French philosopher, posited the idea of a nation exempt from any external pressures. This state had the freedom to make decisions and rule over the land as its leadership pleased.

In contemporary times, sovereignty is used to refer to a country that has the fully realized freedom to control its territory, laws, and government. However, this liberation, for many countries, is being threatened by globalization.

International challenges including the recent COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and terrorism extends beyond a singular country. Their global impacts are immeasurable and require collaboration across borders.

An example of this can be seen in the disposal of e-waste and other plastics. Countries, including the United States, have been known to dump hazardous materials in developing nations to ensure a smooth disposal. However, this action has negative impacts for the country that takes in this excess waste.

Beyond this, addressing global pandemics also requires each nation to collaborate and deter the spread of the virus. When issues like these arise, nations around the world become infinitely more interconnected. Thus creating a key question: when does intervention from the international community begin to harm state sovereignty?

Certain people argue that there is never a case where sovereignty should be violated. On the other hand, others reason that international intervention is necessary when a government violates humanitarian law or its citizens are in danger. 

While state sovereignty is an essential liberty, in our globalized world, it’s not a guarantee. Future diplomatic leaders will be required to maintain a balance with independence and global collaboration. This will shape a world in which we foster shared prosperity.