The dictionary defines the word “condemn” as expressing the complete disapproval of an action/object. In the context of the United Nations Security council, the verb simply serves as a declaration. The UN can’t directly interfere through militant or physical interventions. Instead, it can strongly “encourage” other nations to implement sanctions or recommend that the government uses military force (though the legal basis for this continues to be widely debated). 

The Alawites, a denomination of Shia Islam, are the dominant religion throughout the Syrian coast. Historically, they held prominent roles within the Assad regime, however, on December 8th 2024, the government fell to an offensive attack by the Syrian National Army. Fearful of retaliation, pro-government organizations systematized the premeditated murder of the Alawites residing in the Latakia and Tartus provinces of Syria. It’s reported that over 1300 individuals have been killed with many more facing displacement from their homes being burned.

On March 14th, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) adjoined to discuss this violence within Syria. Unanimously, they adopted and agreed to publicly release a presidential statement “condemn[ing] the attacks”. The 15 member council “called on” the cessation of violence within the region. They also invoked the Syrian government to secure the protection and safety of its citizens. Additionally, they encouraged that any parties involved in the conflict should not remain as a barrier to humanitarian access or infringe on the human rights of the individuals affected. The UNSC concluded its statement with the brief encouragement of further humanitarian aid being sent to the region.

However, it has also requested that other nations respect and acknowledge the sovereignty of Syria. They’ve asked that states refrain from conducting any actions of interference that could potentially destabilize the country further. Furthermore, they’ve “called for” direct investigations of the incident by an impartial and independent organization. Nonetheless, the verb used is simply a request to other UN bodies or participating countries to do the recommended action: it’s not a guarantee nor requirement. 

The council has also acknowledged the Syrian ministry’s establishment of a committee designated for civil peace. The UNSC has further “called on” the protection of the individual rights such as religious freedom for Syrians. This statement is to be released as  S/PRST/2025/4.